Wednesday 1 March 2017

This is different from my usual posts, but I though this might be useful for those days where we all find it hard to get started!

5 Brain Hacks to Boost Your Motivation

To procrastinate is human. To beat procrastination is to be an entrepreneur.
5 Brain Hacks to Boost Your Motivation


You sit down at your computer with every intention of working on your next project or task, then procrastination sets in. Two hours later, you realize you still haven’t begun the task in earnest. Why is it so easy to shrug something off, even when you know the job must get done?

Research shows that our brains are wired to have two types of motivation. We are either driven by internal (or intrinsic) motivation to achieve a goal, which is when we do something because it is personally rewarding. Or we are driven by external (or extrinsic) motivation, which is when we do something to earn a reward or avoid punishment.

Each type of motivation can be effective. Internal motivation is thought to work best in the long run, but external motivation can be a useful tool in some cases, such as prompting you to complete a task or assignment that doesn’t internally interest you.

The secret is knowing how to tap into both types of motivations to overcome procrastination and be more proactive. To help you do that, here are 5 brain hacks to boost motivation and stay productive, even when distractions abound.

1. Tap into your bigger purpose.

When you find your motivation is lacking, try focusing on the purpose behind what you are doing or on how it plays into the larger goal of what you want to accomplish.

Focusing on the bigger goal gives you the feeling of working on something greater and being part of something bigger than yourself. It gives deeper meaning to the objective you seek or the project you are putting long hours into.

For instance, try thinking about how what you're doing is adding value to your customers and their lives, or about how your business is impacting the world (even in small ways). When you consider the larger effects of what you or your team is doing, you'll feel more connected to the whole and will be more motivated to do your part.

2. Don’t over think it.

Overthinkers complicate an easy task by anticipating unlikely problems. When you over think a project you are working on, it creates more stress and pressure. Ultimately, it obstructs your motivation.

Research has shown that chronic stress and anxiety can actually shrink your brain. A relaxed mind is better able to focus and solve problems.

To counter a tendency to over think a problem, make sure to keep your goals simple and small. This will break your objectives into more manageable chunks. Focus on accomplishing each step. This in turn creates motivation, because you see yourself moving forward and accomplishing your goals.

3. Overcome mental blocks.

Nothing is quite as de-motivating as a mental block that feels like glue poured into your brain. Your creative process feels locked up and nothing seems to work right.

Becoming stuck is often a symptom you're caught in a negative thought loop. You tell yourself: “What’s the answer to this problem? What should I do? I should know this!” Round and round you go, and the more pressure you put on yourself, the more stuck you become.

To unstick yourself, start by reasking the question or reframing it from a different perspective. Take a deep breath, relax and allow your subconscious to find the answer. This is your “ah-ha” moment.

4. Counter negative perceptions.

Observe how you feel as you begin a task. Are you dreading the assignment? Are you anticipating it will be tedious or difficult to accomplish? That mindset will stymie your motivation and sap your inspiration before you even start.

You can change negative perceptions, just as you can train your mind to detoxify bad memories. To weaken a pessimistic perception of something, think about the task and bring the memory of doing it into your mind.

Imagine the memory getting smaller and dimmer, like you’re watching a tiny black-and-white TV. Now add new details to the memory that change it. Make it fun. Make it silly. Make it seem less threatening. Imagine being engaged with and enjoying the work.

Do this five to 10 times and you’ll discover your perception has changed. The unpleasant memory no longer has the same sting.

5. Strengthen your good memories.

Another way to tap into your natural motivation is to strengthen those memories where you are succeeding and accomplishing your goals. By doing this, you can enhance and encourage your motivation and inspiration.

To do this, recall as vividly as you can a fulfilling memory of succeeding or accomplishing your goals. Imagine this memory as if it were being projected on a huge IMAX screen.

Make the memory bright and loud. Now increase the positive feelings that you experienced, just like turning up a dial.

Do this 5 or 10 times, and you'll discover that what was once just a positive memory is now a driving motivation. The more you experience the memory, the more you'll want to relive it and make it real again.



DEEP PATEL
CONTRIBUTOR

Author of A Paperboy's Fable: The 11 Principles of Success

Source - Entrepreneur

Sunday 19 February 2017



Beyond Tired: Is Your Ulcerative Colitis

Causing Fatigue?


By Katie Kerns Geer Reviewed by Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt, MD

Brain fog, zombie mode, hitting a brick wall — real-life 

patients and an expert explain what it’s like to live with 

ulcerative colitis fatigue. And they suggest how you can 

fight back.


Thinkstock

Before Abby Bales had surgery for ulcerative colitis, she 

couldn’t make it through the day without a nap. But Bales 

was more than just tired — she was experiencing fatigue, 

a common symptom of ulcerative colitis that drains energy 

and causes an overwhelming sense of exhaustion.


Before Abby Bales had surgery for ulcerative colitis, she couldn’t make 
it through the day without a nap. But Bales was more than just tired — she 
was experiencing fatigue, a common symptom of ulcerative colitis that 
drains energy and causes an overwhelming sense of exhaustion.

“When I was flaring, and for the last year before surgery, the fatigue was 
absolutely unreal,” says Bales, a doctor of physical therapy in New York 
City and author of the blog Run Stronger Every Day. “I required a nap in 
the middle of the day just to make it to the end of the day.”

Like Bales, nearly 75 percent of people with an inflammatory bowel 
disease (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis experience fatigue when their 
condition is flaring, according to a study published in 2011 in the journal 
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. What’s more, 30 percent of the people 
in this study who were in remission — meaning that they weren’t 
experiencing other symptoms of ulcerative colitis — also qualified 
as having fatigue.

“Fatigue is not a universal symptom of ulcerative colitis, but it’s a c
ommon one,” says William Katkov, MD, a gastroenterologist at 
Providence Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California. 
“The important point is that fatigue should be addressed by both the
 patient and the treating physician.”

If you’re living with ulcerative colitis and you're experiencing 
fatigue, it may feel as if you’ll never get your energy back. But by 
tightening control of your condition and making some healthy lifestyle 
changes, you can manage your fatigue. Start here.

What Fatigue Feels Like

Fatigue is beyond just a passing feeling of being tired, explains Dr. Katkov. 
“People with ulcerative colitis can experience malaise, a profound kind of 
fatigue that makes it difficult to carry out normal activities.”

Tina Haupert, who was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in 2011, agrees. 
“I'm pretty much always tired,” she says. “But I do my best to eat well and 
exercise, which seems to help.”

One of the most frustrating aspects of ulcerative colitis fatigue is its 
unpredictable nature. From 2010 to 2014, the British organization Crohn’s 
and Colitis UK assessed more than 500 people with IBDs to learn more 
about their fatigue. Many participants complained that it would come on 
suddenly, without warning, and vary from day to day. They also said that 
this type of fatigue — which they described with the terms “brain fog,” 
“completely wiped out,” and “zombie mode” — had a negative effect 
on their quality of life. It affected their memory and concentration, made 
it harder for them to exercise or attend social activities, and interfered 
with their relationships and ability to work. And it often took a hefty 
emotional toll, lowering their confidence or leading to depression.

Ensuring that fatigue doesn’t interfere with the quality of life, the ability 
to work, and the capacity to have a normal social life is central to the goal 
of treating a chronic condition like ulcerative colitis, Katkov notes. “We 
don’t want to settle for a lower quality of life than what can be achieved 
with aggressive treatment,” he says.

What Causes Ulcerative Colitis Fatigue?
While people with ulcerative colitis may experience fatigue for a number 
of reasons, it may simply be caused by the body’s response to inflammation 
in the colon, says Katkov.

In addition, fatigue is sometimes related to anemia, which is a common 
complication of ulcerative colitis, caused by blood loss, diarrhea, and 
malabsorption of nutrients. Other possible triggers include certain 
medications, inadequate sleep, being overweight or underweight, and 
pain, according to the findings of the Crohn’s and Colitis UK study.

And don’t rule out the emotions. “With any patient — but especially 
someone with a chronic disease,” Katkov says, “you want to consider their 
emotional life, stress, and depression.”

9 Tips for Managing Your Fatigue

The key to easing fatigue is not to ignore it. “Fatigue is a sign that something 
requires attention,” Katkov says. Consider the following steps.

Get ulcerative colitis under control with treatment. 
Since fatigue is often related to the symptoms and inflammation of ulcerative 
colitis, it’s more prevalent when the disease is active. “When ulcerative colitis 
is well controlled, a patient is not expected to have fatigue,” Katkov says. 
Work with your doctor to find the best treatment approach for your condition.

Rule out other causes of fatigue. 
“Go through the full list of diagnostic possibilities,” Katkov says. For 
example, if your ulcerative colitis is in remission and you’re still 
experiencing fatigue, have your healthcare provider run a blood test to 
check for anemia or vitamin deficiencies. Or ask your doctor whether 
a medication or a recent stressful situation might be triggering your 
tiredness. Says Katkov, “Get to the root of the problem and address it.”

Move more. 
It may seem counter intuitive, but exercise has been shown to have a 
positive effect on fatigue in people with ulcerative colitis, according to a 
2014 review of research in BioMed Research International. Haupert, who’s 
a self-proclaimed fitness “nut” and the author of the blog Carrots 'N' Cake, 
suggests that you try to do something active every day — “even if it's a 
short walk around your neighborhood. Even though I battle fatigue, I 
always feel better and more energized after some exercise.”

Try to sleep eight hours a night. 
“A growing body of evidence suggests that disordered or inadequate sleep 
can significantly impact health,” says Katkov. “And fatigue is central to 
that.” As a rule of thumb, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that 
adults get seven  to nine hours of sleep each night. If tossing and turning at 
night is leaving you feeling fatigued the next day, talk to your doctor about 
ways to improve your sleep. Also, consider cutting back on caffeine and 
removing distracting electronic gadgets from your bedroom.

Eat your vitamins. 
There’s no cure-all diet for ulcerative colitis or fatigue, but eating well 
certainly plays a role in overall health, says Katkov, who suggests that you 
educate yourself about a healthy, balanced diet that's rich in a range of 
vitamins.

Plan ahead. 
Got a big event on the calendar? “Make sure you have time to rest before 
and after,” Bales says. “Stress and lack of sleep don't do anything good 
for your immune system.”

Rethink the 9-to-5 day. 
“When fatigue is significant, adjustments in work are appropriate and 
recommended,” Katkov says. If fatigue is hindering your ability to get 
through the workday, consider asking your employer whether he or she 
would allow you to work more flexible hours.

Try to reduce stress
Practice relaxation techniques (for example, yoga, tai chi, and deep 
breathing), and you may find the benefits to be twofold. According to a 
review of research in Gastroenterology Research and Practice, easing your 
level of tension may lower your risk of an ulcerative colitis flare — and 
reducing stress may also help lessen fatigue.

Learn your fatigue triggers. 
Everyone’s different, so try to figure out which habits wear you out and 
which tend to put a little pep in your step — and act on them accordingly. 
Manage your life in a way that works for you,” Bales recommends.
“If that means you work out in the morning and go to bed early in the 
evening, that's the way you need to do it.”




Last Updated: 10/29/2015

Source - Everyday Health

Wednesday 15 February 2017



Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Seen as Best at Helping IBD Patients Improve Quality of Life



Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Seen as Best at Helping IBD Patients Improve Quality of Life

Psychological therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy,  can help to ease depression and improve quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),  but generally only for the short term, a study reported.
For the review, its lead author, Alexander Ford, MD, of the Leeds Gastroenterology Institute, and colleagues revisited relevant literature from 1947 up to Sept. 22, 2016. They included 14 randomized control trials evaluating psychological therapies, reporting outcomes in a total of 1,196 IBD patients.
Psychological therapies were not seen by the researchers to  reduce a person’s relative risk of relapse in dormant IBD in comparison to other interventions, but all these therapies were associated with improvements in depression scores and quality of life.
Cognitive behavioral therapy, particularly, showed significant benefits on quality of life.
In one trial, cognitive behavioral therapy was associated with 21 percent of patients with active IBD entering clinical remission, compared to only 4 percent in the control group, after 18 months of follow-up. This therapy aims to change the way people think and behave.
Ford and his colleagues concluded that psychological therapies might provide a short-term aid in improving symptoms of depression and quality of life, but in order to maintain the results, treatment must be continued.
“These effects appear to be lost over time,” Ford and his team said in a press release. “The beneficial effect on quality of life was most notable when we only included randomized clinical trials that used cognitive behavioral therapy, which is thought to have the best evidence for efficacy in management of anxiety and depression.”
The authors add that patients with active IBD are known to carry a high psychological burden, suggesting that this group of patients could particularly benefit from these types of treatment.
“The strong association between depression and anxiety and unfavorable disease course suggests that clinicians should identify people with inflammatory bowel disease who also have substantial problems with anxiety and depression and refer them to appropriate treatment resources,” wrote John R. Walker, PhD, of the University of Manitoba, Canada, in a related editorial. “Attention to psychological functioning is likely to improve treatment outcome and reduce disability in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.”

Carolina holds a BSc in Anthropology and a MSc in Urban Studies., and brings her interdisciplinary skills to her writing on a range of different topics in science, research and advocacy news.

Source - IBD News Today